+32 2 801 13 54
Log In
Need an Account? Start Here
INTRODUCTION TO AIR BLAST MEASUREMENTS: An explosion in air is a process by which a rapid release of energy generates a pressure wave of finite amplitude. The energy source can be anything that generates a violent reaction when initiated. This includes: chemical or nuclear materials, gases (high pressure gasstorage vessels, steam boilers), or electricity (spark gap, rapid vaporization of a metal). The properties of air will cause the front of this pressure wave to "shock up", or steepen, as th
Background: In the late 1950’s and 1960’s, with the advent of the aerospace era and advanced weapons development, came the requirement for high-frequency pressure sensors to make shock wave, blast, rocket combustion instability, and ballistic measurements. Piezoelectric sensors at that time had limited frequency response, and were mainly used for acoustic and engine combustion applications.
Shock and blast loading of structures is characterized by a very rapid deposition of energy. When acquiring acceleration or pressure measurements from transducers mounted on test structures, it is often desired to quantify the rate (rise time) of this loading, the relative timing between loading and/or structural response events, or both. Regardless of which, it is important that we select transducers with adequate rise times to acquire these m